Histamine-Induced Contraction and Relaxation of Placental Chorionic Plate Arteries

Abstract 

Studies of the human placental vasculature suggest a low resistance circulation. Using wire myography, endothelial-dependent relaxation of human chorionic plate arteries has been difficult to demonstrate with any consistency. However, histamine has been suggested to relax placental vessels in the perfused organ in vitro. Here we aimed to demonstrate endothelial-dependent relaxation to histamine under physiological conditions of stretch and oxygenation.

Histamine administration to pre-contracted arteries induced a triphasic response; an initial contraction followed by a dilatation which stabilized to a significant relaxation compared to time control arteries. Relaxation was partially inhibited by blockers of endothelial-dependent relaxation pathways. The initial contraction was abolished by H₁-receptor blockade with mepyramine. The relaxation was significantly reduced by H₂-receptor blockade with famotidine but only abolished in the presence of both H₁- and H₂-receptor antagonists.

In conclusion, histamine induced contraction and relaxation of human chorionic plate arteries. Our data suggest that contraction is mediated by activation of H₁-receptors. Relaxation occurs directly, via activation of H₂-receptors on vascular smooth muscle cells, and indirectly via H₁-receptor stimulation of endothelial-dependent relaxation.

Keywords: Placenta, Human, Artery, Vascular, Histamine, Endothelium