Over-expression of SOCS-3 Gene Promotes IL-10 Production by JEG-3 Trophoblast Cells☆
Abstract
Suppressor of cytokine signaling-3 (SOCS-3) plays an important role in negative regulation of inflammatory response. Evidence has shown that SOCS-3 and IL-10 expressions were significantly reduced in placental trophoblasts from preeclampsia. IL-10 is an anti-inflammatory cytokine. In this study, we sought to determine if enhance SOCS-3 expression could affect IL-10 production in placental trophoblasts. Placental JEG-3 cells were used. Over-expression of SOCS-3 was generated by transfection of JEG-3 cells with a green fluorescent protein (GFP) tagged SOCS-3 gene, SOCS-3/ZsGreen1, by siPORT lipid transfection. Cells transfected with ZsGreen1 vector only was used as control. Our results showed that IL-6 production was reduced in cells over-expressed with SOCS-3. Moreover, SOCS-3 transfected cells produced more IL-10 when stimulated with IL-6. The increased IL-10 production by JEG-3 cells was in a dose-dependent manner, p
<
0.05. Our data suggested that enhanced SOCS-3 gene expression could promote IL-10 production by placental trophoblast cells, suggesting that SOCS-3 may play an important role in regulation of cytokine induced anti-inflammatory response in placental trophoblasts.
Keywords: SOCS-3, IL-6, IL-10, Trophoblasts
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☆ This study was supported in part by grants from National Institute of Health, NICHD (HD36822) and NHLBI (HL65997), and presented at the 55th Annual Meeting for Society for Gynecologic Investigation, March 26–29, 2008, San Diego, CA.
PII: S0143-4004(08)00336-6
doi:10.1016/j.placenta.2008.10.008
© 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
