« Previous
Next »
Placenta
Volume 30
, Pages 38-42
, March 2009
Placental Stress and Pre-eclampsia: A Revised View
References
- . Hypoxia and reoxygenation: a possible mechanism for placental oxidative stress in preeclampsia. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. 2006;45:189–200
- . Nitrotyrosine residues in placenta. Evidence of peroxynitrite formation and action. Hypertension. 1996;28:488–493
- . Endovascular trophoblast invasion: implications for the pathogenesis of intrauterine growth retardation and preeclampsia. Biol Reprod. 2003;69:1–7
- . Renal pathology in pre-eclampsia. Baillieres Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 1994;8:443–468
- . Preeclampsia: an endothelial cell disorder. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1989;161:1200–1204
- . The microcirculation: a motor for the systemic inflammatory response and large vessel disease induced by hypercholesterolaemia?. J Physiol. 2005;562:647–653
- . Adipokines: inflammation and the pleiotropic role of white adipose tissue. Br J Nutr. 2004;92:347–355
- . Nonclassic endogenous novel regulators of angiogenesis. Pharmacol Rev. 2007;59:185–205
- . Inflammation and angiotensin II. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2003;35:881–900
- . A novel view of metabolic syndrome. Metab Syndr Relat Disord. 2004;2:2–8
- . Preeclampsia: an excessive maternal inflammatory response to pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1999;180:499–506
- . Pre-eclampsia, the placenta and the maternal systemic inflammatory response. Placenta. 2003;24(Suppl. A):S24–S27
- LDL size, total antioxidant status and oxidised LDL in normal human pregnancy: a longitudinal study. Atherosclerosis. 2004;177:391–399
- . Leukocytosis is proportional to HELLP syndrome severity: evidence for an inflammatory form of preeclampsia. South Med J. 2000;93:768–771
- . Normal pregnancy and preeclampsia both produce inflammatory changes in peripheral blood leukocytes akin to those of sepsis. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1998;179:80–86
- . Complement activation in Brazilian patients with preeclampsia. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol. 2000;10:209–214
- . Abnormal hemostasis and coagulopathy in preeclampsia and eclampsia. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 1992;35:338–350
- Extensive platelet activation in preeclampsia compared with normal pregnancy: enhanced expression of cell adhesion molecules. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1997;176:461–469
- . Pathophysiology of hypertension during preeclampsia: linking placental ischemia with endothelial dysfunction. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2008;294:H541–H550
- . Interleukin-6, tumour necrosis factor and soluble tumour necrosis factor receptors in women with pre-eclampsia. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1995;102:20–25
- . Circulating levels of immunoreactive cytokines in women with preeclampsia. Am J Reprod Immunol. 1998;40:102–111
- Cytokine mapping of sera from women with preeclampsia and normal pregnancies. J Reprod Immunol. 2006;70:83–91
- . Acute-phase proteins and other systemic responses to inflammation. N Engl J Med. 1999;340:448–454
- . Preeclampsia and the systemic inflammatory response. In: Belfort M, Lyall F editor. Preeclampsia—aetiology and clinical practice. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ Press; 2004;p. 103–120
- . The lipemia of sepsis: triglyceride-rich lipoproteins as agents of innate immunity. J Endotoxin Res. 2001;6:421–430
- . The role of TNF alpha in adipocyte metabolism. Semin Cell Dev Biol. 1999;10:19–29
- . Maternal–fetal metabolism in normal pregnancy and preeclampsia. Front Biosci. 2007;12:2457–2470
- . Leptin in immunology. J Immunol. 2005;174:3137–3142
- Endotoxaemia leads to major increases in inflammatory adipokine gene expression in white adipose tissue of mice. Pflugers Arch. 2008 Aug 2;[Epub ahead of print]
- . Corticotrophin-releasing hormone and corticotrophin-releasing hormone binding protein in normal and pre-eclamptic human pregnancies. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1995;102:118–122
- . Activin A and inhibin A as possible endocrine markers for pre-eclampsia. Lancet. 1997;349:1285–1288
- Augmented placental production of leptin in preeclampsia: possible involvement of placental hypoxia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1998;83:3225–3229
- Soluble endoglin contributes to the pathogenesis of preeclampsia. Nat Med. 2006;12:642–649
- Excess placental soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase 1 (sFlt1) may contribute to endothelial dysfunction, hypertension, and proteinuria in preeclampsia. J Clin Invest. 2003;111:649–658
- . Preeclampsia is associated with reduced serum levels of placenta growth factor. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1998;179:1539–1544
- . Circulating microparticles in normal pregnancy and pre-eclampsia. Placenta. 2008;29(Suppl. A):S73–S77
- Increased expression of sFlt-1 in in vivo and in vitro models of human placental hypoxia is mediated by HIF-1. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2006;291:R1085–R1093
- . Elevated placental soluble vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-1 inhibits angiogenesis in preeclampsia. Circ Res. 2004;95:884–891
- . Hypoxic gene activation by lipopolysaccharide in macrophages: implication of hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha. Blood. 2004;103:1124–1130
- . The cross-talk between NF-κB and HIF-1: further evidence for a significant liaison. Biochem J. 2008;412:e17–e19
- . Interdependent roles for hypoxia inducible factor and nuclear factor-κB in hypoxic inflammation. J Physiol. 2008;586:4055–4059
- . Regulation of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha by NF-κB. Biochem J. 2008;412:477–484
- NF-κB links innate immunity to the hypoxic response through transcriptional regulation of HIF-1alpha. Nature. 2008;453:807–811
- Angiotensin II mimics the hypoxic effect on regulating trophoblast proliferation and differentiation in human placental explant cultures. Life Sci. 2008;82:59–67
- Severe intrauterine growth restriction pregnancies have increased placental endoglin levels: hypoxic regulation via transforming growth factor-beta 3. Am J Pathol. 2008;172:77–85
- . Circulating and placental endoglin concentrations in pregnancies complicated by intrauterine growth restriction and preeclampsia. Placenta. 2008;29:555–563
- Negative regulation of soluble Flt-1 and soluble endoglin release by heme oxygenase-1. Circulation. 2007;115:1789–1797
- . Autocrine or paracrine inflammatory actions of corticotropin-releasing hormone in vivo. Science. 1991;254:421–423
- Activin A is a critical component of the inflammatory response, and its binding protein, follistatin, reduces mortality in endotoxemia. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007;104:16239–16244
- . Expression and function of placenta growth factor: implications for abnormal placentation. J Soc Gynecol Investig. 2003;10:178–188
- . Systemic inflammatory priming in normal pregnancy and preeclampsia: the role of circulating syncytiotrophoblast microparticles. J Immunol. 2007;178:5949–5956
- . Proinflammatory effects of angiotensin II and endothelin: targets for progression of cardiovascular and renal diseases. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens. 2002;11:59–66
- . Endothelin system in normal and hypertensive pregnancy. Clin Sci (Lond). 2002;103(Suppl. 48):446S–449S
- . Effects of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) on endothelin-1 and NO release, mediated by CRH receptor subtype R2: a potential link between stress and endothelial dysfunction?. J Psychosom Res. 2006;61:453–460
- . The ratio of interleukin (IL)-18 to IL-12 secreted by peripheral blood mononuclear cells is increased in normal pregnant subjects and decreased in pre-eclamptic patients. J Reprod Immunol. 2004;61:133–143
- . The two stage model of preeclampsia: variations on the theme. Placenta. 2009;23(Suppl. A):S43–S48
- . Placental endoplasmic reticulum stress and oxidative stress in the pathophysiology of unexplained intrauterine growth restriction and early onset preeclampsia. Placenta. 2009;23(Suppl. A):S32–S37
PII: S0143-4004(08)00395-0
doi: 10.1016/j.placenta.2008.11.021
© 2009 IFPA and Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Placenta
Volume 30
, Pages 38-42
, March 2009
