« Previous
Next »
Placenta
Volume 30, Issue 3
, Pages 226-235
, March 2009
Differential Placental Hormone Gene Expression during Pregnancy in a Transgenic Mouse Containing the Human Growth Hormone/Chorionic Somatomammotropin Locus
References
- . The human growth hormone locus: nucleotide sequence, biology, and evolution. Genomics. 1989;4:479–497
- Conservation of sequence and structure flanking the mouse and human beta-globin loci: the beta-globin genes are embedded within an array of odorant receptor genes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999;96:5129–5134
- . The human placental lactogen genes: structure, function, evolution and transcriptional regulation. Endocr Rev. 1991;12:316–328
- . The roles of placental growth hormone and placental lactogen in the regulation of human fetal growth and development. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2000;13:343–356
- . Absence of human placental lactogen and placental growth hormone (HGH-V) during pregnancy: PCR analysis of the deletion. Hum Genet. 1998;102:87–92
- . Regulation of the human growth hormone gene family: possible role for Pit-1 in early stages of pituitary-specific expression and repression. Neuroendocrinology. 2006;83:145–153
- . Sequence–function relationships within the expanding family of prolactin, growth hormone, placental lactogen, and related proteins in mammals. Endocr Rev. 1996;17:385–410
- . Interaction of a tissue-specific factor with an essential rat growth hormone gene promoter element. Mol Cell Biol. 1987;7:1193–1197
- . Dwarf mice produced by genetic ablation of growth hormone-expressing cells. Genes Dev. 1988;2:453–461
- . The human growth hormone gene is regulated by a multicomponent locus control region. Mol Cell Biol. 1995;15:7010–7021
- . The human growth hormone gene cluster locus control region supports position-independent pituitary- and placenta-specific expression in the transgenic mouse. J Biol Chem. 2000;275:7902–7909
- . Epigenetic activation of the human growth hormone gene cluster during placental cytotrophoblast differentiation. Mol Cell Biol. 2007;27:6555–6568
- . Physical linkage of the human growth hormone gene cluster and the skeletal muscle sodium channel alpha-subunit gene (SCN4A) on chromosome 17. Genomics. 1995;29:647–652
- . Physical linkage of the human growth hormone gene cluster and the CD79b (Ig beta/B29) gene. Genomics. 1998;48:258–264
- . Physical linkage of the human growth hormone gene family and the thyroid hormone receptor interacting protein-1 gene on chromosome 17. Gene. 1998;212:67–75
- . Evidence for evolutionary conservation of a physical linkage between the human BAF60b, a subunit of SWI/SNF complex, and thyroid hormone receptor interacting protein-1 genes on chromosome 17. Genome. 1999;42:545–549
- . A role for A/T-rich sequences and Pit-1/GHF-1 in a distal enhancer located in the human growth hormone locus control region with preferential pituitary activity in culture and transgenic mice. Mol Endocrinol. 1999;13:1249–1266
- . Regulation of the human chorionic gonadotropin alpha- and beta-subunit promoters by AP-2. J Biol Chem. 1997;272:15405–15412
- . AP-2 family members regulate basal and cAMP-induced expression of human chorionic gonadotropin. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000;28:1036–1043
- . AP-2alpha modulates human corticotropin-releasing hormone gene expression in the placenta by direct protein–protein interaction. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2002;191:127–136
- . Proteomic identification of AP2 gamma as a rat placental lactogen II trophoblast cell-specific enhancer binding protein. Endocrinology. 2006;147:4319–4329
- Activator protein-2 regulates human placental lactogen gene expression. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2000;160:183–192
- . Differential expression of AP-2gamma and AP-2alpha during human trophoblast differentiation. Life Sci. 2001;69:2157–2165
- . Binding of AP-2 and ETS-domain family members is associated with enhancer activity in the hypersensitive site III region of the human growth hormone/chorionic somatomammotropin locus. Mol Endocrinol. 2004;18:574–587
- . Critical role for transcription factor AP-2alpha in human trophoblast differentiation. Physiol Genomics. 2004;18:99–107
- . Placental steroid production by the basal and labyrinth zones during the latter third of gestation in the rat. Biol Reprod. 1985;32:969–977
- . Real-time quantitative PCR-based system for determining transgene copy number in transgenic animals. Biotechniques. 2004;37:610–613
- . Utility of microwave-citrate antigen retrieval in diagnostic immunohistochemistry. Mod Pathol. 1995;8:515–520
- . Nuclease sensitivity of the human growth hormone-chorionic somatomammotropin locus in pituitary and placenta suggest different mechanisms for tissue-specific regulation. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 1996;118:155–162
- . Detection of placental growth hormone variant and chorionic somatomammotropin ribonucleic acid expression in human trophoblastic neoplasms by reverse transcriptase–polymerase chain reaction. Endocrinology. 1994;134:2461–2467
- . DNase I-hypersensitive sites I and II of the human growth hormone locus control region are a major developmental activator of somatotrope gene expression. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1998;95:10655–10660
- . A defined locus control region determinant links chromatin domain acetylation with long-range gene activation. Mol Cell. 2002;9:291–302
- . Locus control region transcription plays an active role in long-range gene activation. Mol Cell. 2006;23:365–375
- . The juxtaposition of a promoter with a locus control region transcriptional domain activates gene expression. EMBO Rep. 2008;9:891–898
- Genes, development and evolution of the placenta. Placenta. 2003;24:123–130
- . Comparative developmental anatomy of the murine and human definitive placentae. Placenta. 2002;23:3–19
- . Genomic regions that mediate placental cell-specific and developmental regulation of human Cyp19 (aromatase) gene expression in transgenic mice. Endocrinology. 2005;146:2481–2488
- . Human placental lactogen transcriptional enhancer. Tissue specificity and binding with specific proteins. J Biol Chem. 1990;265:12940–12948
- . Characterization of a single strong tissue-specific enhancer downstream from the three human genes encoding placental lactogen. Mol Cell Biol. 1994;14:93–103
- . The human chorionic somatomammotropin gene enhancer is composed of multiple DNA elements that are homologous to several SV40 enhansons. J Biol Chem. 1994;269:10384–10392
- . Human chorionic somatomammotropin gene enhancer activity is dependent on the blockade of a repressor mechanism. Mol Endocrinol. 1994;8:478–489
- . Epigenetic modifications at the human growth hormone locus predict distinct roles for histone acetylation and methylation in placental gene activation. Mol Endocrinol. 2004;18:1018–1032
- . Developmental control and alternative splicing of the placentally expressed transcripts from the human growth hormone gene cluster. J Biol Chem. 1992;267:14219–14226
- . Spatial and temporal expression of the 23 murine Prolactin/Placental Lactogen-related genes is not associated with their position in the locus. BMC Genomics. 2008;9:352
PII: S0143-4004(08)00439-6
doi: 10.1016/j.placenta.2008.12.011
© 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Placenta
Volume 30, Issue 3
, Pages 226-235
, March 2009
