Placenta
Volume 31, Issue 4 , Pages 251-258, April 2010

Altered global gene expressions of human placentae subjected to assisted reproductive technology treatments

  • Y. Zhang

      Affiliations

    • Center of Clinical Reproductive Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 300 Guangzhou Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, China
    • Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
    • ,
  • Y. Cui

      Affiliations

    • Center of Clinical Reproductive Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 300 Guangzhou Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, China
    • ,
  • Z. Zhou

      Affiliations

    • Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
    • ,
  • J. Sha

      Affiliations

    • Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
    • ,
  • Y. Li

      Affiliations

    • Family Planning Research Institute, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210036, China
    • ,
  • J. Liu

      Affiliations

    • Center of Clinical Reproductive Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 300 Guangzhou Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, China
    • Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author at: Center of Clinical Reproductive Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 300 Guangzhou Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, China. Fax: +86 25 83674442.

Accepted 5 January 2010. published online 29 January 2010.

Abstract 

Background

Researchers are more and more concerning the safety of fetus or offspring derived from assisted reproductive technology (ART) treatment. As the placenta is a critical organ that sustains and protects the fetus, we hypothesize that altered global gene expression of the placenta subjected to ART manipulation may reflect changes associated with ART procedures and subsequently causal related to offspring health.

Methods

Three term placenta samples were obtained from patients undergone in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer due to oviductal factors only. Other three control placentae were from those underwent normal pregnancy. A GeneChip Affymetrix HG-U133 Plus 2.0 Array was utilized to analyze the genes. Using qRT-PCR we certified microarray data from 10 dysregulated genes. Five genes were localized precisely in the placenta as per immunohistochemistry.

Results

Twenty-six differentially expressed genes were identified in the ART-treated placentae: 17 up-regulated; 9 down-regulated. Eighteen of these were classified into six groups according to critical placental function: immune response; transmembrane transport; metabolism; oxidative stress; cell differentiation; and other functions. Genes involved in immune response, such as ERAP2 and STAT4, and those regulating cell differentiations, such as MUC1, were discerned to be differentially expressed. These gene products were expressed in the placental villus tissues, either in the cytoplasm or in the membrane of syncytiotrophoblastic cells.

Conclusion

To our knowledge, this is the first study in comparing differentially expressed genes in placentae from patients undergone ART treatment vs. those underwent normal pregnancy. Abnormal profiles of critical placental functioning genes, such as ERAP2, STAT4 and MUC1, may be valuable biomarkers to understand how the placenta affects fetal development and ART-derived offspring's health problems.

Keywords: Microarray, Assisted reproductive technology, Placenta, Immune response

 

PII: S0143-4004(10)00021-4

doi:10.1016/j.placenta.2010.01.005

Placenta
Volume 31, Issue 4 , Pages 251-258, April 2010

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